Maryland Bridges – Benefits, Drawbacks, Procedure, Care & Candidacy

Share on Social Media

Maryland bridges are a type of dental prosthesis used to replace missing teeth. They are considered a conservative option compared to traditional dental bridges or implants. A Maryland bridge consists of a false tooth (pontic) held in place by a metal or porcelain framework. This framework is bonded to the back of the adjacent teeth (abutment teeth) using a resin cement.

How Maryland Bridges Work?

The main feature of Maryland bridges is their minimal invasiveness. Unlike traditional bridges, which require the adjacent teeth to be filed down to support crowns, Maryland bridges rely on a metal or porcelain wing that is bonded to the back of the adjacent teeth. This design preserves the natural structure of the surrounding teeth and provides a less invasive solution for replacing missing teeth.

Related Article:

Unveiling the Artistry of Pontic Porcelain / Ceramic

Benefits of Maryland Bridges

1. Conservativeness

Maryland bridges require little to no alteration of the adjacent teeth.

2. Aesthetics

They can be made from tooth-colored materials, making them blend seamlessly with natural teeth.

3. Quick Procedure

The process of getting this bridge is usually faster than traditional bridges or implants.

4. Cost-Effective

They are generally less expensive than dental implants.

Drawbacks of Maryland Bridges

1. Durability

Maryland bridges may not be as durable as traditional bridges or implants and might need more frequent replacements.

2. Bonding Issues

The resin used to bond the bridge can weaken over time, leading to potential detachment.

3. Limited Use

Not suitable for areas with high biting forces, such as molars.

The Procedure for Getting a Maryland Bridge

1. Consultation

The dentist evaluates the suitability of Maryland bridge for the patient’s specific dental condition.

2. Preparation

Minimal preparation of the adjacent teeth might be required.

3. Impression

An impression of the teeth is taken to create a customized bridge.

4. Fitting

This bridge is bonded to the back of the adjacent teeth using a strong resin.

5. Follow-Up

Regular check-ups to ensure the bridge remains secure and functional.

Care and Maintenance

Caring for a Maryland bridge involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices:

  • Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss regularly, including around the bridge.
  • Use an antibacterial mouthwash.
  • Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings.

Who Is a Candidate for a Maryland Bridge?

Ideal candidates for a Maryland bridge include:

  • Individuals missing one or two teeth.
  • Patients with healthy adjacent teeth.
  • Those looking for a less invasive and cost-effective solution compared to implants or traditional bridges.

Related Article:

Can You Fix a Broken Dental Bridge?

Alternatives to Maryland Bridges

1. Traditional Dental Bridges

Involves crowns on adjacent teeth.

2. Dental Implants

A permanent solution involving a titanium post inserted into the jawbone.

3. Removable Partial Dentures

A removable option for replacing multiple teeth.

Related Article:

11 Before And After Full Arch Dental Implants Pictures

Conclusion

Maryland bridges offer a conservative, aesthetic, and cost-effective solution for replacing missing teeth. By preserving the natural structure of adjacent teeth and providing a seamless look, they are an attractive option for many patients. However, their suitability depends on individual dental conditions and preferences. Consult with a dental professional to determine the best solution for your dental needs. Regular care and maintenance are essential to ensure the longevity and functionality of a Maryland bridge.

FAQs 

Q1: How long do Maryland bridges last?

With proper care, these bridges can last anywhere from 5 to 15 years.

Q2: Are Maryland bridges suitable for everyone?

They are best suited for patients with healthy adjacent teeth and minimal biting forces in the area of the missing tooth.

Q3: What materials are used in Maryland bridges?

They can be made from porcelain, metal, or a combination of both, with tooth-colored options available for a natural look.

Q4: Do Maryland bridges cause any discomfort? 

Some patients might experience mild discomfort initially but this typically subsides as they get used to the bridge.

Q5: Can Maryland bridges be used for molars?

They are generally not recommended for molars due to the higher biting forces in this area.

Related Article:

8 Dental Bridge Problems Symptoms and Treatment